How Many Concrete Blocks Do You Need?

Enter the wall dimensions, choose the CMU size, and add waste to get a whole-block order count.

Last updated: September 7, 2026

Thickness does not change the 8x16 face count. Use the size specified for your project.
Jump to Concrete Block Order Summary

Concrete Block Order Summary

189
blocks to buy
Wall area
160 sq ft
Base count
180 blocks
5% waste
9 blocks
CMU size
8x8x16 nominal

Count uses the nominal 8x16 block face with a 3/8-inch mortar joint. Subtract large openings before ordering, then confirm availability and return policy with your supplier.

Use this block count to calculate mortar bags

Concrete Block Order Examples

ProjectDimensionsAreaBase CountOrder with 5%
Garden wall10 x 4 ft40 sq ft45 blocks48 blocks
Straight wall20 x 8 ft160 sq ft180 blocks189 blocks
Non-module wall17.5 x 9.25 ft161.88 sq ft183 blocks193 blocks

Frequently Asked Questions

Multiply the wall length by its height to get the wall area, then divide by the face area of one block. A nominal 8x8x16 CMU covers about 0.89 square feet with a standard 3/8-inch mortar joint, or about 1.125 blocks per square foot before waste. Add your waste allowance and round up to whole blocks to buy.
For a planning estimate, subtract large openings from the gross wall area before entering dimensions. Small openings may not reduce the purchase count much because cut blocks and breakage still consume material.
Use 5% for a simple rectangular wall with few cuts. Use 10% when the layout has several corners, openings, or cut ends. Confirm the final quantity and return policy with your supplier.
Not when the blocks share the same nominal 8x16 face. A 4-inch, 6-inch, 8-inch, 10-inch, or 12-inch CMU covers the same wall face area; thickness changes the wall assembly, not the face count. Use the size shown on your plans or specified for the project.
Mortar yield depends on block thickness, joint width, bag size, and product yield. Use the block count from this page in the Mortar Calculator rather than treating a generic cement-and-sand ratio as a premixed mortar-bag estimate.

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