How Much Rebar Do You Need?

Turn slab, driveway, patio, or footing dimensions into 20-ft bars, total linear feet, weight, and a clear rebar buy list.

Last updated: May 9, 2026

Build Your Rebar Order

Start with the project type and size. The calculator applies a common rebar size and spacing unless you open Advanced settings.

#3 or #4 rebar at 18" grid for residential driveways

Sets a common starter size and spacing
Driveway - #3 or #4 rebar at 18" grid with #4 rebar at 18" spacing.

Rebar Order Summary

Buy at store
16 x 20 ft bars
304.25 linear ft · 203.24 lbs · 23 grid pieces
Rounded up to whole 20-ft stock lengths for a simple buying estimate.
Total linear feet
304.25 ft
92.74 m
Estimated weight
203.24 lbs
92.19 kg
Grid pieces
23
15 one way, 8 the other
Project area
200 sq ft
18.58 sq m

Assumptions: 20 x 10 ft rectangle, #4, 18" spacing, two-way grid, outdoor (exposed to weather), 1.5" minimum cover.

Project Examples

Driveway Slab rebar layout example

Driveway Slab

20 ft × 10 ft slab · #4 rebar · 18 in spacing

Total bars
22 bars
Buy at store
15 × 20 ft
Weight
197 lbs

A small driveway slab usually lands around 15 standard 20 ft bars once you convert the grid into total linear feet.

Patio Slab rebar layout example

Patio Slab

12 ft × 12 ft slab · #3 rebar · 18 in spacing

Total bars
18 bars
Buy at store
11 × 20 ft
Weight
80 lbs

A patio layout stays lighter, but the order still rounds up fast because store stock lengths are usually sold in 20 ft bars.

Garage Floor rebar layout example

Garage Floor

24 ft × 24 ft slab · #4 rebar · 16 in spacing

Total bars
38 bars
Buy at store
44 × 20 ft
Weight
573 lbs

Larger garage floors push both bar count and weight quickly, so it helps to estimate stock lengths before calling a supplier.

Rebar Size Guide

#3
Patios, sidewalks, light residential slabs
3/8" bar, 0.376 lb/ft
#4
Driveways, garage slabs, general residential work
1/2" bar, 0.668 lb/ft
#5
Footings, heavier slabs, higher load areas
5/8" bar, 1.043 lb/ft

Spacing Guide

12" on center
Footings, heavier slabs, tighter crack control
About 2 linear ft per sq ft for a two-way grid
16" on center
Garage slabs and stronger residential layouts
About 1.5 linear ft per sq ft
18" on center
Common driveway and patio planning default
About 1.33 linear ft per sq ft
24" on center
Light-duty layouts where code and design allow it
About 1 linear ft per sq ft

20-ft Bar Buying Guide

Start with stock lengths

Most retail orders are easier to think about as 20-ft sticks. The calculator rounds your total linear feet up to whole 20-ft bars.

Leave room for cuts and laps

Complex shapes, overlaps, and field cuts can need extra material beyond a clean grid estimate. Add a small buffer if the layout is not simple.

Confirm placement before the pour

Rebar should stay in the lower third of the slab with proper cover, chairs, or supports so it does not end up at the bottom.

Wire Mesh vs Rebar

Wire mesh
Light patios, sidewalks, and crack-control layouts
Rebar grid
Driveways, footings, garage slabs, and higher-load concrete

For structural slabs, driveways, and footings, use local code or a qualified professional to confirm the final reinforcement design.

Frequently Asked Questions

Measure the slab, driveway, or footing, then choose your rebar size and spacing. This calculator turns that layout into total bars, linear feet, standard stock lengths, and weight so you know what to order.
For many residential slabs, rebar spacing falls in the 12 to 18 inch range. Tighter spacing is common in heavier-duty slabs, while wider spacing may work for lighter applications depending on slab thickness and local requirements.
A typical residential driveway often uses #3 or #4 rebar, while thicker slabs and heavier loads may call for larger sizes. Local code, soil conditions, and traffic loads should guide the final choice.
Per ACI 318-19, minimum concrete cover depends on exposure: 3/4 inch for indoor (not exposed to weather), 1.5 inches for outdoor (exposed to weather), and 3 inches when cast against soil. This cover protects the rebar from corrosion and fire.
Honestly, for most residential slabs on well-compacted soil, a 4-inch slab doesn't technically require rebar. That said, adding #3 rebar at 18-inch spacing significantly increases strength and crack resistance. I'd recommend it for driveways, high-traffic areas, or if your soil conditions aren't great.
#3 rebar weighs 0.376 lb/ft, #4 weighs 0.668 lb/ft, #5 weighs 1.043 lb/ft, and #6 weighs 1.502 lb/ft. For example, 100 feet of #4 rebar weighs approximately 67 pounds. Use our calculator to get the total weight for your project.
Use the calculator's 20-ft bar count as the shopping quantity. It rounds total linear feet up to full stock lengths so you can buy whole bars, then add extra only if your layout needs laps, hooks, or many field cuts.
Wire mesh (welded wire fabric) works fine for light-duty slabs like patios and sidewalks. But rebar is stronger and better for driveways, foundations, and structural slabs. Here's the thing: rebar sits in the lower third of the slab for max tensile strength, while wire mesh often ends up in the wrong spot.

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